What size companies do not need to keep OSHA injury and illness records?

The correct response identifies that companies with 10 or fewer employees during the entire calendar year are generally exempt from the requirement to keep OSHA injury and illness records. This exemption is in place to reduce the burden of record-keeping on smaller businesses, which may not have the resources to maintain extensive documentation of workplace injuries and illnesses.

It's important to note that this rule applies universally and is part of OSHA's broader effort to streamline compliance for smaller organizations. The reason the other options do not accurately reflect the criteria for record-keeping exemptions involves specific thresholds or conditions that do not align with OSHA regulations. For instance, the size of 50 employees does not meet the established criteria for exemption, and merely being in a low-risk industry or having injuries in the past does not change the obligation to maintain records. Consequently, understanding these parameters helps organizations comply correctly with OSHA requirements.